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Made in Scotland – Unit 3

Learn about Scotland and its famous inventors, practise if-clauses, and write a short biography.

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Ex A – Vocabulary Key words about Scotland and inventions

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Ex B – Grammar If-clauses type 1 — complete the sentences

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Ex C – Writing Write a short biography using relative clauses

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Exercise A

Vocabulary – Scotland and Inventions

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence. Use the word bank to help you.

Word Bank invented capital born deaf inventor experiment loch highland telephone famous

Complete the sentences

1. Edinburgh is the of Scotland.

2. Alexander Graham Bell was in Edinburgh in 1847.

3. He the in 1876.

4. Bell opened a school for people who were — they could not hear.

5. A person who creates or discovers something new is called an .

6. In Scotland, a is a lake. Loch Ness is one of the most lakes in the world.

Exercise B

Grammar – If-clauses Type 1

Complete the sentences using the correct verb forms. Use the grammar box to help you.

💡 If-clause Type 1 — how it works Use if-clauses type 1 for things that are possible in the future.
If + simple present … , … will + infinitive

✅ If we go to Scotland, we will visit Edinburgh Castle.
✅ We will see the Highlands if we travel by train.

⚠️ After if, use the present simple — NOT will.

Complete the if-clauses

1

If the weather is good, we … (visit / the Highlands)

Write the full sentence:

Hint: will + visit

2

If you … (stay) at a campsite, you … (be) outside all day.

Write the full sentence:

Hint: stay (present simple) + will be

3

We … (not / see) Nessie if we … (not / go) to Loch Ness.

Write the full sentence:

Hint: won't see … don't go

4

If Anna … (book) a bed and breakfast, she … (have) a comfortable room.

Write the full sentence:

Hint: books + will have

5

Write your own if-clause about a trip to Scotland. What will you do if you go there?

Your sentence:

Start with: If I go to Scotland, I will …

Exercise C

Writing – A Short Biography

Write a short biography (60–80 words) about Alexander Graham Bell. Use the fact file and sentence starters below.

📋 Fact File: Alexander Graham Bell

🗓 Born: 3 March 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland

👨‍👩‍👦 Family: His mother and wife were deaf

🏫 Work: Opened a school for deaf people in Boston, USA

📞 Invention: The telephone — invented in 1876

🌍 Later life: Moved to the USA; continued scientific experiments

💀 Died: 2 August 1922 in Nova Scotia, Canada

💡 Relative clauses — how to use them Use who for people: Bell was a scientist who invented the telephone.
Use which / that for things: The telephone is an invention which changed the world.
Use where for places: Edinburgh is the city where Bell was born.

✍️ Sentence starters

Introduction: Alexander Graham Bell was a Scottish inventor who …

Early life: He was born in … in … · He grew up in …

Work: He opened a school … · He worked with people who …

Invention: In 1876, he invented … · The telephone is a device which …

Later life / ending: Later, he … · He died in … · Today, he is remembered as …

Your biography

Write your biography here (60–80 words):

Try to use at least one relative clause with who, which, or where.

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