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Short Stories: Perspective & Symbolism

By the end of this exercise, you can identify a story’s narrative perspective and explain what a symbol represents in a short text.

Auf einen Blick / At a glance

Free Year 10 English practice: an original short story about a difficult choice, plus narrative perspective and symbolism analysis, Gymnasium B2/C1.

Niveau / Level
B2–C1 (GER/CEFR)
Für / For
Jahrgang 10 · Gymnasium
Fertigkeiten / Skills
Leseverstehen / Reading, Schreiben / Writing
Aufgaben / Tasks
4 — Reading: The Bike by the Fence · Narrative Perspective · Symbolism · Writing: Change the Perspective
Kosten / Cost
kostenlos, ohne Anmeldung / free, no sign-up
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Ex A – ReadingRead an original short story about a difficult choice, then answer questions
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Ex B – Narrative PerspectiveIdentify who is telling the story in short excerpts
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Ex C – SymbolismWork out what an object or setting represents
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Ex D – WritingRewrite a scene from a different perspective, or write your own
Enter your details to begin
Exercise A

Reading: The Bike by the Fence

Read the story carefully, then answer the questions below. Some ask what happens, others ask how the story is told.

Before you read — optional, not marked
This is just to get you thinking — you can leave it empty and it does not count towards your score.
The Bike by the Fence

Grey clouds had been gathering all afternoon, and by the time I reached the skate park, the wind smelled like rain. That was when I saw it: a racing bike, sleek and expensive, leaning against the fence with nobody around. The owner had forgotten to lock it.

I stood there for a long moment, my heart thumping harder than it should have. Mine was a battered old thing with a wobbly wheel, hardly worth stealing. This one could fetch real money online, and nobody would ever know it was me. The clouds pressed lower, dark and heavy, exactly the way I felt inside.

A boy from my class, Felix, jogged back across the grass, patting his pockets in a panic. “Have you seen a blue bike?” he asked, out of breath. “I only left it for two minutes.”

I could have said no. The words were right there, easy as anything. Instead I pointed at the fence. “It’s fine — nobody touched it.”

Felix grinned with relief and thanked me twice before wheeling it away. As I watched him go, the first drops of rain finally broke through, cool and sudden against my face. Somehow it felt like something inside me had broken open too — lighter, cleaner, like the storm had been waiting for me to decide.

Comprehension & analysis

1 What point of view is this story told from?

2 What was the narrator seriously considering doing at the start of the story?

3 What do the gathering clouds and the coming storm mainly represent in the story?

4 What did the narrator finally do when Felix asked about the bike?

5 What happens immediately after the narrator tells the truth?

6 How does the story link the rain at the end to the narrator’s feelings?

Exercise B

Narrative Perspective

Read each short excerpt and identify its narrative perspective.

Key terms first-person narration third-person limited third-person omniscient unreliable narrator
Identify the perspective

1 “I never told anyone what really happened that night.” This is an example of .

2 “Marcus stared at the letter, wondering if his father would ever forgive him.” This is an example of .

3 “Marcus felt sure he had been forgiven, but across town his father was already packing his bags for good.” This is an example of .

4 “I definitely wasn’t scared — my hands were just cold, that’s all.” This is an example of .

5 “We ran until our lungs burned, and even then I didn’t dare look back.” This is an example of .

6 “Priya bit her lip, unsure whether to knock on the door.” This is an example of .

7 “Neither of them noticed the shadow slipping past the window behind them.” This is an example of .

8 “I only borrowed it — I was always going to give it back, I swear.” This is an example of .

Exercise C

Symbolism

Read each short excerpt and choose what it most likely symbolizes. One question reviews an earlier unit — watch out for it!

Reminder A symbol is an object, setting or image that stands for something bigger than itself — an idea or a feeling.
Interpret the symbol

1 “The old oak tree in the garden had survived every storm the family had ever faced.” The tree most likely symbolizes .

2 “He still wore his grandfather’s cracked watch, even though it had stopped ticking years ago.” The watch symbolizes .

3 “The gate at the end of the lane looked higher every time she thought about leaving for good.” The gate represents .

4 “A single candle burned in the window long after the rest of the house had gone dark.” The candle suggests that .

5 “The old bridge connecting the two halves of town had been closed since the day they stopped speaking.” The closed bridge symbolizes .

6 “Snow began to fall the moment she finally said the words she had been too afraid to speak.” The falling snow might symbolize .

7 “The photograph on the wall had faded so much that nobody could make out the faces any more.” The faded photograph suggests .

8 Review — by the time the new law finally passed, campaigners for equal rights for many years.

Exercise D

Writing: Change the Perspective

Your English class is putting together a creative-writing anthology called “Turning Points” for the school website — but the editors will only accept stories written in the third person. Choose one task below and write 6–8 sentences (about 60–100 words).

Choose your task

Option 1 — Rewrite a paragraph. Rewrite the second paragraph of The Bike by the Fence (the one starting “I stood there for a long moment…”) in the third person, keeping the same events and feelings, so it fits the anthology’s rules. Use “he” and a name instead of “I”.

Option 2 — Write your own scene. Write a short scene, in the third person, about a different character facing a difficult decision. Use one object or feature of the setting (weather, light, an object) to symbolize how the character feels.

Whichever option you choose, try to include:

• A clear, consistent third-person perspective throughout

• At least one clear symbol — an object, light, weather or setting standing for an idea or feeling

Your writing
0 words

All exercises complete!

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